Saw
Pronunciation
- RP enPR: sô, IPA: /sÉ”Ë/Homophones: (in some non-rhotic accents): soar, sore
- Rhymes: -É”Ë
- US enPR: sô, IPA: /sɔ/
- cot-caught enPR: sä, IPA: /sÉ‘Ë/(idiosyncratic, past tense of 'see') IPA: /sÉ‘Ël/
Origin 1
From Middle English sawe, from Old English saga, sagu ("saw"), from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagŠ("saw"), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- ("to cut"). Cognate with West Frisian seage ("saw"), Dutch zaag ("saw"), German Säge ("saw"), Danish sav ("saw"), Swedish såg ("saw"), Icelandic sög ("saw"), and through Indo-European, with Latin secŠ("cut").
Full definition of saw
Noun
saw
(plural saws)- A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal
- A musical saw.
- A sawtooth wave.
Derived terms
Verb
- (transitive) To cut (something) with a saw.
- (intransitive) To make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.The fiddler sawed away at his instrument.
- (intransitive) To be cut with a saw.The timber saws smoothly.
- (transitive) To form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw.to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)to saw shingles; to saw out a panel
Related terms
Origin 2
From Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga ("story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition"), from Proto-Germanic *sagÅ, *sagÇ ("saying, story"), from Proto-Indo-European *sekÊ·e-, *skÊ·Ä“- ("to tell, talk"). Cognate with Dutch sage ("saga"), German Sage ("legend, saga, tale, fable"), Danish sagn ("legend"), Norwegian soga ("story"), Icelandic saga ("story, tale, history"). More at saga, say.
Noun
saw
(plural saws)- (obsolete) Something spoken; speech, discourse.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book V:And for thy trew sawys, and I may lyve many wynters, there was never no knyght better rewardid ....
- (often old saw) A saying or proverb.
- (obsolete) opinion, idea, belief; by thy ~, in your opinion; commune ~, common opinion; common knowledge; on no ~, by no means.Þe more comoun sawe is þat Remus was i-slawe for he leep ouer þe newe walles of Rome. — Polychronicon Ranulphi Higden
- (obsolete) proposal, suggestion; possibility.All they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe. — Earl of Toulouse
- (obsolete) Dictate; command; decree.
- SpenserLove rules the creatures by his powerful saw.
Synonyms
Origin 3
See see. Cognate with Dutch zag, German sah, Danish så, Swedish såg, Icelandic sá.
Verb
sawsaw
(simple past of see)