State
Pronunciation
- IPA: /steɪt/
- Rhymes: -eɪt
Origin
From Latin status ("manner of standing, attitude, position, carriage, manner, dress, apparel; and other senses"), from stare ("to stand").
Noun
state
(plural states)- A polity.
- Any sovereign polity; a government.
- 20C, Albert Einstein, as quoted by Virgil Henshaw in Albert Einstein: Philosopher Scientist (1949)Never do anything against conscience even if the state demands it.
- 2013-06-07, David Simpson, Fantasy of navigation, It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in the basket a balloon: …; …; or perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.
- A political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy, for example one of the fifty United States. See also Province.
- (obsolete) A form of government other than a monarchy.
- John Dryden (1631-1700)Well monarchies may own religion's name,
But states are atheists in their very fame. - (anthropology) A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.
- A condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time.a state of being; a state of emergency
- John Dryden (1631-1700)Declare the past and present state of things.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, The Celebrity Chapter 8, I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed.
- (computing) The stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle.In the fetch state, the address of the next instruction is placed on the address bus.
- (computing) The set of all parameters relevant to a computation.The state here includes a set containing all names seen so far.
- (computing) The values of all parameters at some point in a computation.A debugger can show the state of a program at any breakpoint.
- (sciences) The physical property of matter as solid, liquid, gas or plasma.
- (obsolete) Highest and stationary condition, as that of maturity between growth and decline, or as that of crisis between the increase and the abating of a disease; height; acme.
- High social standing or circumstance.
- Pomp, ceremony, or dignity.The President's body will lie in state at the Capitol.
- Rank; condition; quality.
- William Shakespeare (1564-1616)Thy honour, state, and seat is due to me.
- Condition of prosperity or grandeur; wealthy or prosperous circumstances; social importance.
- Francis Bacon (1561-1626)She instructed him how he should keep state, and yet with a modest sense of his misfortunes.
- Alexander Pope (1688-1744)Can this imperious lord forget to reign,
Quit all his state, descend, and serve again? - A chair with a canopy above it, often standing on a dais; a seat of dignity; also, the canopy itself.
- John Milton (1608-1674)His high throne,...under state
Of richest texture spread. - Jonathan Swift (1667–1745)When he went to court, he used to kick away the state, and sit down by his prince cheek by jowl.
- (obsolete) A great person, a dignitary; a lord or prince.
- 1644, John Milton, Aeropagitica:They who to States and Governours of the Commonwealth direct their Speech...; I suppose them as at the beginning of no meane endeavour, not a little alter'd and mov'd inwardly in their mindes....
- (obsolete) Estate, possession.
- Philip Massinger (1583-1640)Your state, my lord, again is yours.
- (mathematics, stochastic processes) An element of the range of the random variables that define a random process.