Bay
Pronunciation
- enPR: bÄ, IPA: /beɪ/
- Rhymes: -eɪ
Origin 1
From Middle English baye, baie, from Old English beÄ¡ ("berry"), as in beÄ¡bÄ“am ("berry-tree"), conflated with Old French baie, from Latin bÄca ("berry").
Full definition of bay
Noun
bay
(plural bays)- (obsolete) A berry.
- , a shrub of the family Lauraceae, having dark green leaves and berries.
- (in the plural, now rare) The leaves of this shrub, woven into a garland used to reward a champion or victor; hence, fame, victory.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.i:both you here with many a cursed oth,
Sweare she is yours, and stirre vp bloudie frayes,
To win a willow bough, whilest other weares the bayes. - The leaf of this or certain other species of shrub, used as a herb.
- TrumbullThe patriot's honours and the poet's bays.
- (US, dialect) A tract covered with bay trees.
- A kind of mahogany obtained from Campeche in Mexico.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Origin 2
From French baie, from Late Latin baia.
Noun
bay
(plural bays)- (geography) A body of water (especially the sea) more or less three-quarters surrounded by land.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, Mr. Pratt's Patients Chapter 1, 'Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.
- A bank or dam to keep back water.
Synonyms
- (body of water) gulf
Derived terms
Origin 3
From French baie, from Old French baé, masculine singular past participle of the verb baer, from Vulgar Latin *badŠ("I am open").
Noun
bay
(plural bays)- An opening in a wall, especially between two columns.
- An internal recess; a compartment or area surrounded on three sides.
- 2013-06-01, Ideas coming down the track, A “moving platform†scheme...is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays.
- The distance between two supports in a vault or building with a pitched roof.
- (nautical) Each of the spaces, port and starboard, between decks, forward of the bitts, in sailing warships.
- (rail transport) A bay platform.
- Shortened form of bay window.
Derived terms
Origin 4
From Old French bay, combined with aphesized form of abay; verbal form Old French baier, abaier.
Noun
bay
(plural bays)- The excited howling of dogs when hunting or being attacked.
- (by extension) The climactic confrontation between hunting-dogs and their prey.
- (figuratively) A state of being obliged to face an antagonist or a difficulty, when escape has become impossible.
- unknown date DrydenEmbolden'd by despair, he stood at bay.
- unknown date I. TaylorThe most terrible evils are just kept at bay by incessant efforts.
Derived terms
Verb
Derived terms
Origin 5
From French baie, from Latin badius ("reddish brown, chestnut").
Adjective
bay
- Of a reddish-brown colour (especially of horses).