Franchise

From Middle English, from Old French franchise ("freedom"), a derivative of franc ("free"). More at frank.

Full definition of franchise

(countable and uncountable; plural franchises)

A right or privilege officially granted to a person, a group of people, or a company by a government.

W. H. SewardElection by universal suffrage, as modified by the Constitution, is the one crowning franchise of the American people.

An acknowledgment of a corporation's existence and ownership.
The authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area.McDonalds has exported its franchise.
A business operating under such authorization, a franchisee.
A legal exemption from jurisdiction.
The membership of a corporation or state; citizenship.
The right to vote at a public election.
The district or jurisdiction to which a particular privilege extends; the limits of an immunity; hence, an asylum or sanctuary.

London Encyc.Churches and monasteries in Spain are franchises for criminals.

(sports) The collection of organizations in the history of a sports team; the tradition of a sports team as an entity, extending beyond the contemporary organization.The Whalers' home city of Hartford was one of many for the franchise.
(business, marketing) The positive influence on the buying behavior of customers exerted by the reputation of a company or a brand.

2000, John Philip Jones, Behind powerful brands: from strategy to campaign, Once a brand has established a consumer franchise and a brand image, it takes a long time for these to decay, as the image is maintained more by people's personal familiarity with and usage of the brand than by external marketing stimuli.
2002, Robert G. Hagstrom, The Essential Buffett: Timeless Principles for the New Economy, Warren Buffett teaches us that the best business to own, the one with the best long-term prospects is a franchise - one that sells a product or service that is needed or desired, has no close substitute, and yields profits that are unregulated.
2007, Jack L. Treynor, Treynor on institutional investing, Certain other industries have no plant. Value derives entirely from brand franchise. (Consulting firms, engineering firms, and advertising agencies do not talk about the value of their franchise. Instead, they talk about "reputation".)

The loose collection of fictional works pertaining to a particular universe, including literary, film, or television series from various sources.the Star Wars franchise
Exemption from constraint or oppression; freedom; liberty.
(obsolete) Magnanimity; generosity; liberality; frankness; nobility.

From Middle English franchisen, fraunchisen, from Old French franchir (stem franchiss-, "to set free"), from franc ("free"). More at frank.

(transitive) To confer certain powers on; grant a franchise to; authorize.
(transitive, rare) To set free; invest with a franchise or privilege; enfranchise.