Gas
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɡæs/
- Rhymes: -æs
Origin 1
From Dutch gas, a word coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont. From Ancient Greek χάος (khaos, "chasm, void").
Full definition of gas
Noun
gas
(countable and uncountable; plural gass)- (uncountable, chemistry) Matter in a state intermediate between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid) (or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly.
- 2013, Lee S. Langston, The Adaptable Gas Turbine, Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
- A lot of gas had escaped from the cylinder.
- (countable, chemistry) A chemical element or compound in such a state.The atmosphere is made up of a number of different gases.
- (uncountable) A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture (typically predominantly methane) used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles.Gas-fired power stations have largely replaced coal-burning ones.
- (countable) A hob on a gas cooker.She turned the gas on, put the potatoes on, then lit the oven.
- (US) Methane or other waste gases trapped in one's belly as a result of the digestive process.My tummy hurts so bad, I have gas.
- (slang) A humorous or entertaining event or person.He is such a gas!
- (baseball) A fastball.The closer threw him nothing but gas.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Origin 2
Shortening of gasoline.
Noun
gas
(uncountable)Related terms
Verb
- (US) To give a vehicle more fuel in order to accelerate it. The cops are coming. Gas it!
- (US) To fill (a vehicle's fuel tank) with fuel
Synonyms
- (accelerate) step on the gas, hit the gas
- (filll fuel tank) refuel
Origin 3
Compare the slang usage of "a gas", above.
Adjective
gas
Usage notes
This is common in speech, but rarely used in writing.