• Incur

    Pronunciation

    • UK IPA: /ɪnˈkəː/
    • US IPA: /ɪnˈkɝ/
    • Rhymes: -ɜː(r)

    Alternative forms

    Origin

    From Anglo-Norman encurir, Middle French encourir, from Old French encorre, from Latin incurrere

    Full definition of incur

    Verb

    1. (transitive) To bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to.
      • 1891, Henry Graham Dakyns (translator), The works of Xenophon, "The Hellenica", ,The master in his wrath may easily incur worse evil himself than he inflicts—...
      • 1910, Nicholas Machiavelli, translated by Ninian Hill Thomson, , ,And here it is to be noted that hatred is incurred as well on account of good actions as of bad;
    2. (chiefly legal) To render somebody liable or subject to.
      • 1861, Francis Colburn Adams, An Outcast, ,The least neglect of duty will incur... the penalty of thirty-nine well laid on in the morning.
    3. (obsolete, transitive) To enter or pass into.
    4. (obsolete, intransitive) To fall within a period or scope; to occur; to run into danger.
    5. (transitive) To render liable or subject to; to occasion.
      • ChapmanLest you incur me much more damage in my fame than you have done me pleasure in preserving my life.

    Synonyms

    Anagrams

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