Jam
Pronunciation - fruit spread - verb
- IPA: /d​͡ʒæm/
- Rhymes: -æm
- Homophones: jamb
Origin 1
Full definition of jam
Noun
jam
(countable and uncountable; plural jams)- A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts.
- (countable) A difficult situation.I’m in a jam right now. Can you help me out?
- 1975, Bob Dylan, Tangled Up in BlueShe was married when we first metSoon to be divorcedI helped her out of a jam, I guessBut I used a little too much force.
- (countable) Blockage, congestion.A traffic jam caused us to miss the game's first period.a jam of logs in a river
- (countable, popular music) An informal, impromptu performance or rehearsal.
- (countable, baseball) A difficult situation for a pitcher or defending team.He's in a jam now, having walked the bases loaded with the cleanup hitter coming to bat.
- (countable, basketball) A forceful dunk.
- (countable, roller derby) A play during which points can be scored.Toughie scored four points in that jam.
- (countable) Any of several rock-climbing maneuvers requiring wedging of an extremity into a tight space.I used a whole series of fist and foot jams in that crack.
- (UK) luck.He's got more jam than Waitrose.
- (mining) Alternative form of jamb
Derived terms
Verb
- To get something stuck in a confined space.My foot got jammed in a gap between the rocks.
- To brusquely force something into a space; cram, squeeze.They temporarily stopped the gas tank leak by jamming a piece of taffy into the hole.The rush-hour train was jammed with commuters.
- To cause congestion or blockage. Often used with "up"A single accident can jam the roads for hours.
- To block or confuse a broadcast signal.
- (baseball) To throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands.Jones was jammed by the pitch.
- (music) To play music (especially improvisation as a group, or an informal unrehearsed session).
- To injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of the digit's tip.When he tripped on the step he jammed his toe.
- (roller derby) To attempt to score points.Toughie jammed four times in the second period.
- (nautical) To bring (a vessel) so close to the wind that half her upper sails are laid aback.
Synonyms
Origin 2
Persian or Hindi, meaning "garment, robe"; related to pajamas.