Parvenu
Pronunciation ,
- UK IPA: /ˈpÉ‘Ë.vÉ™.njuË/, /ˈpÉ‘Ë.vÉ™.nuË/
- US IPA: /ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/, /ˈpɑɹ.və.nu/
- Rhymes: -uË
Origin
From French parvenu, from French parvenir, from Latin perveniÅ ("arrive, reach").
See also parvenue.
Parvenu/parvenue is one of the few words in English which has two forms distinguished according to gender.
Full definition of parvenu
Noun
parvenu
(plural parvenus)- A person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class, especially through acquisition of wealth, rights, or political authority but has not gained social acceptance by those within that new class.
- 2001, January 31, Francis Wheen, "The whole truth about Peter's friends", The GuardianBut the favourite's power and influence provoke intense ill-feeling among other courtiers, who regard him as a sinister, usurping parvenu with ideas above his station, or perhaps even a sorcerer.
Related terms
Adjective
parvenu
- Being a parvenu; also, like, having the characteristics of, or associated with a parvenu.
- 2001, Norman Birnbaum, After Progress, Oxford University Press,The Progressives were of the educated middle class, angry at the rule of parvenu financiers and industrialists.
- 2003, Edith Grossman (translator), Gabriel GarcÃa Márquez, Living to Tell the Tale (2002), Chapter 1,The majority of the adults, however, viewed Luisa Santiaga as the precious jewel of a rich and powerful family whom a parvenu telegraph operator was courting not for love but self-interest.