• Parvenu

    Pronunciation ,

    • UK IPA: /ˈpɑː.vÉ™.njuː/, /ˈpɑː.vÉ™.nuː/
    • US IPA: /ˈpɑɹ.vÉ™.nju/, /ˈpɑɹ.vÉ™.nu/
    • Rhymes: -uː

    Origin

    From French parvenu, from French parvenir, from Latin perveniō ("arrive, reach").

    See also parvenue.

    Parvenu/parvenue is one of the few words in English which has two forms distinguished according to gender.

    Full definition of parvenu

    Noun

    parvenu

    (plural parvenus)
    1. A person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class, especially through acquisition of wealth, rights, or political authority but has not gained social acceptance by those within that new class.
      • 2001, January 31, Francis Wheen, "The whole truth about Peter's friends", The GuardianBut the favourite's power and influence provoke intense ill-feeling among other courtiers, who regard him as a sinister, usurping parvenu with ideas above his station, or perhaps even a sorcerer.

    Related terms

    Adjective

    parvenu

    1. Being a parvenu; also, like, having the characteristics of, or associated with a parvenu.
      • 2001, Norman Birnbaum, After Progress, Oxford University Press,The Progressives were of the educated middle class, angry at the rule of parvenu financiers and industrialists.
      • 2003, Edith Grossman (translator), Gabriel García Márquez, Living to Tell the Tale (2002), Chapter 1,The majority of the adults, however, viewed Luisa Santiaga as the precious jewel of a rich and powerful family whom a parvenu telegraph operator was courting not for love but self-interest.
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