• Raise

    Pronunciation

    • enPR: rāz, IPA: /reɪz/
    • Homophones: rase, rays, raze
    • Rhymes: -eɪz

    Origin

    From Middle English raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa ("to raise"), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną ("to raise"), causative form of Proto-Germanic *rīsaną ("to rise"), from Proto-Indo-European *rei- ("to rise, arise"). Cognate with Old English rāsian ("to explore, examine, research"), Old English rīsan ("to seize, carry off"), Old English rǣran ("to cause to rise, raise, rear, build, create"). More at rear.

    Full definition of raise

    Verb

    1. (physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.
      to raise your hand if you want to say something;  to raise your walking stick to defend yourself
      1. To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect.
        to raise a wall, or a heap of stones
        • Bible, Isaiah xxxix. 3I will raise forts against thee.
      2. To cause something to come to the surface of the sea.
        The ship was raised ten years after it had sunk.
      3. (nautical) To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it.
        to raise Sandy Hook light
      4. (figurative) To cause (a dead person) to live again, to cause to be undead.
        The magic spell raised the dead from their graves!
      5. (military) To remove or break up (a blockade), either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them.
      6. (transitive) To create, increase or develop.
        We need to raise the motivation level in the company.
        to raise the quality of the products;   to raise the price of goods
        1. To collect.
          to raise a lot of money for charity;  to raise troops
        2. To bring up; to grow; to promote.
          We visited a farm where they raise chickens.
          Chew with your mouth shut — were you raised in a barn?
          to raise somebody to office
        3. To mention (a question, issue) for discussion.
          A few important questions were raised after the attack.
        4. (legal) To create; to constitute (a use, or a beneficial interest in property).
          There should be some consideration (i.e. payment or exchange) to raise a use.
        5. (obsolete) To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear.
          • Bible, Deuteronomy xviii. 18.I will raise them up a prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee.
          • John Milton (1608-1674)God vouchsafes to raise another world From him Noah, and all his anger to forget.
          • 1922, Ben Travers, A Cuckoo in the Nest Chapter 5, The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite....Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?
      7. (poker, intransitive) To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand.
        John bet, and Julie raised requiring John to put in more money.
      8. (arithmetic) To exponentiate, to involute.
        Two raised to the fifth power equals 32.
      9. (linguistics, transitive, of a verb) To extract (a subject or other verb argument) out of an inner clause.

    Synonyms

    Noun

    raise

    (plural raises)
    1. (US) An increase in wages or salary; a rise UK.The boss gave me a raise.
    2. (weightlifting) A shoulder exercise in which the arms are elevated against resistance.
    3. (curling) A shot in which the delivered stone bumps another stone forward.
    4. (poker) A bet which increased the previous bet.
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